人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
　　辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
　　基金会foundation
　　服务性行业service trade
　　在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
　　国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
　　基础科学the fundamentals
　　学分制the credit system
　　三学期制the trimester system
　　双学士制a double BA degree system
　　主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
　　教学、科研、生产的三结合3-in-1 combination involving teaching, research, and production
　　三结合联合体tripartite complex
　　定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
　　包分配guarantee job assignments
　　燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program
　　示范试点demonstration pilot project
　　结合、使加入incorporate
　　动员mobilize
　　税收tax revenue
　　多学科的multi-disciplinary
　　重点大学key university
　　授予（学士）confer
　　被授权be authorized to do
　　博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies
　　专业specialty
　　爱国人士patriotic personage
　　国家发明奖National Invention Prize
　　国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences
　　国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
　　学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
　　记者招待会press conference
　　国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission
　　国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau
　　国家教育经费national expenditure on education
　　财政拨款financial allocation
　　半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate
　　毕业论文thesis; dissertation
　　毕业实习graduation field work
　　毕业设计graduation design
　　毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
　　毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
　　毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
　　博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)
　　授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
　　升级to be promoted to a higher grade
　　留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
　　补考make-up examination
　　升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
　　升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
　　奖学金scholarship
　　（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
　　领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
　　学费tuition (fee)
　　伙食费board expenses
　　伙食补助food allowance
　　占百分比account for ...%
　　专任教师full-time teacher
　　资料中心data center
　　国际文化交流intercultural communication
　　教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
　　Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with
　　productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed
　　morally, intellectual and physically.
　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
　　a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets
　　the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
　　坚持社会主义方向
　　to keep to the socialist orientation
　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
　　德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and
　　ability
　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty
　　ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
　　爱国主义教育education in patriotism
　　国际主义教育education in internationalism
　　集体主义教育education in collectivism
　　共产主义教育education in communism
　　共产主义道德品质communist ethics
　　政治思想教育political and ideological education
　　五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
　　Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good
　　care of public property.
　　教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
　　启发学生独立思考的能力
　　to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
　　培养学生自学能力
　　to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
　　发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and
　　creativeness
　　自学成才to become educated through independent study
　　启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
　　填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
　　普及教育universal education
　　义务教育compulsory education; free education
　　学前教育preschool education
　　初等教育elementary education
　　中等教育secondary education
　　高等教育higher/tertiary education
　　普遍教育general education
　　成人教育adult education
　　职业技术教育vocational and technical education
　　高等学校institution of higher education
　　综合性大学comprehensive university
　　文科大学university of liberal arts
　　文科院校colleges of art
　　理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
　　师范大学normal university; teachers’ university
　　师范学院teachers’ college
　　工业大学polytechnic university
　　工业学院engineering institute
　　农业大学agricultural university
　　农学院agricultural college
　　医科大学medical university
　　医学院medical college/school
　　中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
　　音乐学院conservatory of music
　　美术学院academy of fine arts
　　体育学院physical culture institute
　　分校branch school
　　重点学校key school
　　业余学校spare-time school
　　业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers
　　电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university
　　函授学院correspondence school
　　教师进修学校teachers’ college for vocational studies
　　成人夜校night school for adults
　　业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
　　半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
　　中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
　　中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
　　职业学校vocational school
　　附中attached middle school
　　在职进修班in-service training course
　　进修班class for advanced studies
　　短训班short-term training course
　　专修科special (training) course
　　自学考试self-taught examination
　　教职员teaching and administrative staff
　　教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
　　中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
　　大专院校校长president; chancellor
　　教务长dean of studies
　　（系）主任chairman; chairperson
　　副主任vice-chairman
　　教授professor
　　副教授associate professor
　　客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
　　讲师lecturer
　　助教assistant
　　专职教师full-time teacher
　　兼职教师part-time teacher
　　辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
　　教研室/组teaching and research section/group
　　教学组teaching group
　　教员休息室staff room; common room
　　母校Alma Mater
　　校友alumnus; alumna
　　学生会students' union/association
　　高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
　　低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
　　走读生day student; non-resident student
　　住宿生boarder
　　旁听生auditor
　　研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
　　应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
　　听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
　　公开课open class
　　课程course; curriculum
　　必修课required/compulsory course
　　选修课elective/optional course
　　基础课basic course
　　专业课specialized course
　　课程表school timetable
　　课外活动extracurricular activities
　　课外辅导instruction after class
　　课外阅读outside reading
　　课堂讨论class discussion
　　（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
　　教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
　　教学内容content of courses
　　学习年限period of schooling
　　学历record of formal schooling
　　学年school/academic year
　　学期(school)term; semester
　　学分credit
　　分数mark; grade
　　五分制the 5-grade marking system
　　百分制100-mark system
　　学习成绩academic record; school record
　　成绩单school report; report card; transcript
　　基本框架basic framework
　　办学效益efficiency in school management
　　协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development
　　教育投入input in education
　　优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
　　实行分区规划practice regional planning
　　社会参与communal participation
　　新增劳动力incoming labor force
　　职前教育pre-service education
　　岗位培训undergo job-specific training
　　提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...
　　职业道德professional ethics
　　重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
　　（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher
　　education programs
　　扫盲班literacy class
　　注册人数enrollment
　　年龄段（层）age bracket
　　反复灌输inculcate
　　希望工程Project Hope
　　学龄儿童school-ager