返回首页
 【公告】 1. 本网即日起只接受电子邮箱投稿,不便之处,请谅解! 2. 所有文章的评论功能暂时关闭,主要是不堪广告骚扰。需要讨论的,可到本网留言专区 
学界动态 |  好汉反剽 |  社科论丛 |  校园文化 |  好汉教苑 |  好汉哲学 |  学习方法 |  心灵抚慰 |  好汉人生 |  好汉管理 |  学术服务 |  好汉网主 |  说好汉网 |   English  |  学术商城 |  学术交友 |  访客留言 |  世界天气 |  万年日历 |  学术吧台 |  各国会议 |  在线聊天 |  设为首页 |  加入收藏 | 

好汉网主 好汉网主
西方『个体主义』文化价值目标的演变、历史功绩与局限
时间:2009/12/14 22:46:19,点击:0

(上海师范大学知识与价值科学研究所教授 上海 200234  浙江行政学院教授 浙江杭州 310012)

[内容提要] 个体主义立足于人权的基址张扬个性自由,这在人类历史上是很大的进步。它被确立为西方普遍的文化价值观,文艺复兴、宗教改革、启蒙运动等漫长的历史历程。遗憾的是,学者们对这一思想发展历程的研究并不够充分。文章试图放在历史的视角对个体主义的确立历程及其历史功绩与根本缺陷做一个全面的系统梳理。文章认为,如果说文艺复兴时期是建立了个体主义的“皮”,那么空想社会主义和宗教改革则试图构造个体主义的“骨”,而启蒙运动则制造了个体主义的“肉”。这三者是互相不可以缺少的。另一方面,从个体主义的发展来说,文艺复兴主要完成了个体主义的舆论制造工作,空想社会主义和宗教改革则重点找到了个体主义的理论根据,而启蒙运动则提出了个体主义的实现途径和方法。所以,从思想启蒙来说,文艺复兴、宗教改革、启蒙运动三者各自的使命是不相同的。这样的不同使命及相应的历史背景决定了这些不同时期的思想们所秉持的个体主义理论具有各自不同的历史功绩和根本缺陷。
[关 键 词] 个体主义 文艺复兴 启蒙运动 宗教改革运动 空想社会主义

本文发表于《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009年第6期。

阅读全文:点击下载浏览该文件2009121422463342

分享到新浪微博+ 分享到QQ空间+ 分享到腾讯微博+ 分享到人人网+ 分享到开心网+ 分享到百度搜藏+ 分享到淘宝+ 分享到网易微博+ 分享到Facebook脸谱网+ 分享到Facebook推特网+ 【打印】【关闭
上一篇: Two Modes of Social Construction:th..
下一篇: 马克思对『个体主义』的扬弃
相关评论
*游客*
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally wonderful chance to read from this blog. It can be so amazing and also jam-packed with amusement for me and my office peers to visit your blog at minimum 3 times in one week to find out the new tips you will have. And of course, we're always amazed with your amazing methods you give. Selected two points in this post are undeniably the most suitable I've ever had.
off white
2024/1/21 11:02:21 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
I together with my friends were actually reading the nice helpful hints on your web page then then came up with a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the site owner for them. These young boys appeared to be for this reason excited to learn all of them and have in effect pretty much been making the most of them. Many thanks for being so accommodating and also for deciding upon variety of magnificent ideas most people are really desirous to discover. My very own honest regret for not s
2024/1/20 9:23:18 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
This web site is mostly a stroll-via for all of the info you wished about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse here, and also you抣l positively discover it.
golden goose sale womens
2024/1/20 0:02:32 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
I and also my friends came studying the excellent points found on your web blog while immediately developed an awful feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those techniques. All the people became as a result happy to study them and have unquestionably been making the most of these things. Appreciation for turning out to be well helpful and also for finding this kind of superior areas millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. My honest apologies for not expressing appr
2024/1/18 6:27:56 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
Thanks for all of your hard work on this web page. My aunt really likes going through research and it is simple to grasp why. All of us know all of the lively medium you give powerful tips and tricks via the blog and even improve response from some other people on this situation so our favorite child is truly being taught so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been performing a powerful job.
<a href="http://www.jordanxtravisscott.com" >air jordan travis scott</a> [url=ht
2024/1/17 5:55:17 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
I precisely wanted to thank you so much all over again. I am not sure what I might have gone through without the points documented by you directly on that subject. It had been a very daunting difficulty in my opinion, but seeing your expert style you treated the issue forced me to leap for delight. I will be happy for your support and even trust you find out what a great job your are accomplishing teaching others using your web site. I am certain you've never met any of us.
<a href="http://www
2024/1/16 5:57:16 [110.89.*.*]
*游客*
I precisely wanted to thank you so much once again. I am not sure the things I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of the advice provided by you directly on my subject. It was actually an absolute frustrating situation in my opinion, but viewing this expert manner you resolved the issue forced me to leap over contentment. I am just grateful for your guidance and even pray you know what a powerful job that you are providing educating the rest through the use of your websites. I know tha
2024/1/15 3:15:08 [110.89.*.*]
*游客*
Needed to send you this tiny note just to give many thanks over again for your beautiful things you've provided here. It is simply extremely generous with people like you to convey without restraint all that a lot of people could possibly have marketed for an electronic book in order to make some cash for their own end, principally now that you might well have tried it in the event you wanted. The tricks additionally acted like a easy way to comprehend someone else have similar eagerness just li
2024/1/12 14:49:52 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extremely brilliant opportunity to read in detail from this web site. It really is very kind plus packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog more than thrice a week to find out the latest guidance you will have. And lastly, I am just usually amazed considering the astounding knowledge you give. Certain 3 points in this article are clearly the very best I've ever had.
[url=http://www.curry9shoes.com]curry
2024/1/10 3:23:42 [120.33.*.*]
*游客*
My wife and i have been very delighted  Emmanuel managed to carry out his homework because of the ideas he got while using the site. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself offering thoughts that other folks could have been trying to sell. We understand we have the blog owner to be grateful to for that. All of the explanations you have made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships your site help to instill - it's everything superb, and it's really making our son in additio
2024/1/8 22:41:33 [120.33.*.*]

我要评论
查看所有评论内容
评论内容